Overview

Don J. DeGroot Sc.D., PE
Associate Professor and Coordinator

Geotechnical Group
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
University of Massachusetts
20 Marston Hall
130 Natural Resources Road
Amherst, MA 01003-9293

Phone: (413) 545-0088
Fax: (413) 545-4525
E-mail: degroot 'at' ecs.umass.edu

 

View Resume (PDF)

 

Feel free to contact me if you have any questions or would like further information on a specific research topic.

 

 

My research interests are focused on soil behavior and environmental geotechnics with particular emphasis on laboratory and field measurements for site characterization programs.

In the area of soil behavior, we are conducting research on the stress-strain-strength behavior of soft clays through automated laboratory testing. This includes constant rate of strain consolidation, stress path cell triaxial, and direct simple shear testing. A major emphasis of the work is on practical means for determining reliable measurements of soil parameters for design. Related to this goal is our research on soft clay sampling and quantification of sample disturbance. Through the use of block sampling we are studying the effects of various field-sampling techniques on clay behavior. We are also investigating nondestructive methods, such as shear wave velocity and suction, for evaluating sample disturbance in clays. From this research we ultimately hope to develop guidelines for quantification of sample disturbance that can be implemented in practice.

One particular aspect of our research on clay behavior that is fascinating is our study of the engineering behavior of Connecticut Valley Varved Clay (CVVC). This soil's most distinguishing feature is its varved nature with alternating layers of silt-fine sand and clay. At the UMass Amherst National Geotechnical Experimental Site (NGES) there are approximately 1,400 such varves over the 33 m thickness of the deposit. This feature of the soil gives it several unique engineering properties making it a challenging soil for engineering design. There are extensive varved clay deposits in glaciated regions of the world for which our research on the behavior of CVVC is relevant.

In the area of environmental geotechnics our research is focused on methods for effectively characterizing contaminated sites. This research work is typically on large multidisciplinary projects in collaboration with our Environmental Engineering and Geosciences Groups. We have worked at sites contaminated with automotive hydrocarbons, jet fuel, and deicing salts. My specific role in these projects are in the areas of in situ testing, soil gas sampling, borehole sealing, and in situ and laboratory measurement of hydraulic conductivity.

 

 

Current Research Topics

  • Stress-strain-strength behavior of soft clays
  • Properties of offshore sediments and their role in geohazards (www.offshoregeohazards.org) – a US National Science Foundation project in collaboration with the International Centre for Geohazards (ICG; www.geohazards.no) hosted at the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI; www.ngi.no) and the Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems (COFS; www.cofs.uwa.edu.au) hosted at the University of Western Australia
  • In situ and laboratory behavior of Connecticut Valley Varved Clay
  • Block Sampling of Clays
  • Quantification of Sample Disturbance in Clays
  • In Situ Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity

 

 

 

Recent, Current and Upcoming Courses

Fall 2006

CE-ENGIN 620 Soil Behavior

 

Spring 2007

CE-ENGIN 121 – Civil and Environmental Engineering Measurements

 

Fall 2007

CE-ENGIN 240 – Statics

 

Spring 2008

CE-ENGIN 622 – Geotechnical Materials Testing

 

 

 

 

Graduate Students

Graduate students are at the heart of my research mission. Our research work is primarily focused experimental geotechnics, both in the laboratory and the field. I work closely with my students to train them how to conduct a variety of laboratory and field experiments – and of course they often give me new ideas and methods. We have excellent laboratory facilities and equipment (especially in our new ElabII building) and also have excellent in situ testing equipment. My graduate students have worked at numerous test sites worldwide including our National Geotechnical Experimentation Site (NGES) located on the UMass Amherst campus and at other sites in Massachusetts, New York, Vermont, Louisiana, California, Ontario, Quebec, Norway and Australia.

Current and Past Graduate Students include:

Doctor of Philosophy

 

Student

Thesis Topic

Graduation

Hoang Q. Nguyen

In development

 

Adriane G. Boscardin

In development

 

Travis J. Mitchell

CPT Electrical Conductivity Mapping of Groundwater Contamination from Deicing Salts

In progress

Melissa M. Landon

Quantification of Sample Disturbance in Soft Clays Using Nondestructive Measurements

2007

Steven E. Poirier

Development of a Soil Suction Probe with Application to Assessment of Sample Quality for Saturated Soft Clays

2005

Wayne M. Shelburne

The Hydrogeologic Properties of a Drumlin Till with Relation to Contaminant Transport

2001

 

 

Master of Science

 

Student

Thesis Topic

Graduation

Jeffrey Lloyd

In development

 

Daniel LaMesa

In development

 

Cody Jones

In development

 

Chris Albers

In Situ Ground Freezing for Collection of Undisturbed Coarse Grained Soils

In progress

Robert M. Ryan

Constant Rate of Strain Consolidation Behavior of Soft Clays Collected by Block Sampling

In progress

Adriane G. Boscardin

Evaluation of Miniature Full Flow Penetrometers and Push Cone for Laboratory Measurement of Remolded Undrained Shear Strength of Soft Clays

2007

Aaron Judge

Vertical Variability of Hydraulic Conductivity of an Unconfined Aquifer Measured Using a Pneumatic Multilevel Slug Testing Packer System

2007

Philip J. Dunaj

Laboratory Measurement of Undrained Shear Strength of Remolded Natural Clays

2006

Lorna Nielson

Determining the Thixotropic Behavior of Cohesive Soils Using the Fall Cone Apparatus and Bender Elements

2005

Joseph Jakubowski

Use of the Seismic CPTU for Site Characterization in Soft Clays

2004

Melissa M. Landon

Field Quantification of Sample Disturbance of a Marine Clay Using Bender Elements

2004

Geroge Tsitsas

Interpretation of Piezocone and Vision Cone Tests in Connecticut Valley Varved Clay

2001

Steven E. Poirier

Hydraulic Conductivity of a Drumlin Till

2000

Lisa M. Santonastaso

Influence of Salt Contamination on Hydraulic Conductivity of Bentonite

1999

Travis J. Mitchell

Evaluation of In Situ and CK0UDSS Behavior of Boston Blue Clay

1997

Charlene S. Howell

Comparison of Measured and Predicted Saturated and Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity of a Sand

1996

Wayne M. Shelburne

Use of Waste and Recycled Materials in Highway Construction

1996

James G. Panton

Methods of Determining in Situ Oxygen Profiles in the Vadose Zone of Granular Soils

1995

Matthew M. Bonus

Comparison of Recompression and SHANSEP Stress-Strain-Strength Behavior of Connecticut Valley Varved Clay

1995

Robert J. March

Evaluation of Dispersive Characteristics of Bentonite Products

1994

David W. Finocchio

Anisotropicaly Consolidated Direct Simple Shear Behavior of Destructured Sensitive Clays

1994

Michael Raymond

Development of a Windows Based Program for Settlement of Shallow Foundations on Granular Soils

1994

G.N. Wagle

Stability of Stage Constructed Embankments on Soft Clays

1993

Todd D. Moline

Effectiveness of Borehole Sealants Using Rigid Wall Permeameter Tests

1992

Jeffrey D. Girard

Experimental Evaluation of Foundation Soil Response of Embankments During Stage Construction

1992

Richard Torkornoo

Multidirectional Direct Simple Shear Behavior of an Overconsolidated Clay

1991

 

 

Undergraduate Student Research Projects

(Honors/NSF REU/DOD Fellowship):

 

Student

Thesis Topic

Graduation

Kane C. Bennett

Development of a Electric Needle Probe for High Resolution Profiling of Layered Soils

2007

Stacy A. Metzger

Comparison of Russian and Scandinavian Fall Cone Methods for Determining Liquid Limit using Natural Soils

2006

David Tailamee

Thixotropic Behavior of Remolded Soft Clays

2006

Nicole Baldvins

Shear Wave Velocity of Remolded Natural Clays During Constant Rate of Strain Consolidation

2006

Honors Thesis

Natalie L. Mach

The Effects of Salt Water Contamination on The Physical Properties of Bentonite Sealants

2001

Honors Thesis

Jodi L. Ryder

Hydraulic Conductivity of Laboratory Compacted Glacial Till from Cohasset, MA.

1998

Lisa M. Santonastaso

The Effect of Placement on the Hydraulic Conductivity and Bond Strength of Bentonite

1998

Steven E. Poirier

In Situ Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity at Cohasset

1998

Travis J. Mitchell

Use of the Fall Cone Apparatus for Determining the Liquid Limit of Soils

1996

Honors Thesis

Timothy P. Bennett

Evaluation of SiteView for Analyzing Hazardous Waste Site Characterization Data

1995

Jennifer A. Clary

CIUC Stress-Strain-Strength Behavior of Connecticut Valley Varved Clay

1994

Honors Thesis

Heather B. Scranton

Laboratory Evaluation of the Consolidation Properties of Edmonton Clay

1994

Honors Thesis

Cindy H. Carlson

Laboratory Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Compacted Connecticut Valley Varved Clay from Deerfield, MA.

1993

Honors Thesis

David W. Finocchio

Measurement of the Lateral Earth Pressure Coefficient at Rest in the Laboratory

1990

Honors Thesis


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